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Showing posts with label Sera Costapur. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sera Costapur. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 22, 2013

Ichthyophthirius Multifiliis / Ich / Ick / White Spots Part II

Disclaimer: Please note that the purpose of this article is to share with you my experience in tackling the above. Not in anyway a guaranteed method. Blogger will not be held responsibile for any deaths in your tank, explosions that might occur or your parents/partner yelling due to the wet floor. Thank you.

Hello readers,

Firstly, thank you for dropping by my blog. I do hope the information in here has helped you one way or another. I've been checking my stats and it shows that a lot of you people around the world has this problem with white spots.

Don't be discourage. It is a very common problem. But I can see that our Western friends might have a bit more of problems with theirs. You guys are in a cold climate. As such, the parasite life cycle is slower than ours. I live in Singapore for those who don't already know and the temperature of my tanks fluctuates depending on time of the day. The highest I've recorded was 31.2 (Degrees Celcius) DC at 13:00hrs. We are facing some wet spells here so temperature has been good for my fish at 26 DC.

So for my Western friends, you guys need a heater. Turn it up and medicate.

Now, I've been asked and read the same questions on Icks/Ichs. The following are some of the questions being asked and I try to answer them as best as I possibly can; based on my experience. It might not be right but it works for me.

Q: Are white spots common?
Yes, it is. Everyone will face it at least once or more. There are lucky ones who never encounter it.

Q: I bought my fish and select them carefully, when I introduce them into my tank, I get the white spots after a few days.
When you first purchase your fish, you will not be able to see them. I observed that fish that has recover from ichs don't tend to get it again. True or not, I've yet to get another outbreak from existing tank. The cyst might be attached to the mucus of the fish or the fish store net you're using to catch them has the parasite in it. So that might be the reason how you've transported the ich home.

There are great fish store like the ones here in Singapore, Green Chapter. They quarantine their fish before selling. I might be wrong but it's a good thing that a fish store is taking a step to ensure healthy fish.

Q: You mentioned about Sera product, can I use other brands?
Of course! I read where others have been successful with many "value for money" brands. It's all about following instruction carefully. If you have fear about putting too much of it, reduce it a bit. The key here is patience and following instructions.

Ocean Free brand
Credit to ahpek_lion, member of Arofanatics.com 

Waterlife brand

Q: Some of my fish and shrimps died, what did I do wrong?
Other than you might have dose too much, you did nothing else wrong. Shrimps are very sensitive creatures. Especially those CRS. They will die with the medication. It is advisable to remove them if you want to treat the tank or less the dosage. As for the fish, it is inevitable that there will be some deaths.

Dead shrimps. YummY!!


Q: My fish has the white spots all over them, should I remove them into another tank and treat? I don't want the medication to affect my plants.
Not necessary. Again, if you have shrimps, you might want to remove them and place in another tank for the time being if you're worried they might die from the medication. The tank should be treated. Where the ichs are seen, that tank should be treated.

And no, I have yet to encounter anyone complaining about the medication affecting the plants.

Q: How long exactly should I stop medication?
When you observe no white spots on all your fish, keep doing the medication for another 7 days. This is to ensure the parasites in the water are dead.

Q: Do I really need to increase the temperature to 30DC? I don't want to affect my plants.
Your choice. The reason why it is recommended is so that the life cycle of the parasite is hasten. This will allow the medication to kill it off when they come out from their cyst. Hence, the colder the tank is, the slower the life cycle of this parasite will be.

My plants are doing well even when the temperature have gone to 31DC. Some people exaggerate that plants will die and all. Last year we had a crazy heat spell. Was really bad. What happened? Temperature hit 32DC for my tanks at certain times.

You cannot have the best of all worlds. Its either you risk some browning plants or your fish dies. Its your choice. Be responsibile towards living things under your care.

Credit to ihasahotdog.com

Q: Should I do water changes during medication?
Yes or no, both works the same. So it's fine. Do water change or not. But be mindful of your fish. You don't want to change the "chemistry" of the tank suddenly. Do your usual water changes if you want. I did my usual 30-40% water change weekly.

Q: Why do these ichs attack our fishes?
I ain't a scientist dude. I don't even know why chimpanzees haven't evolve and use a hammer yet. I'm just like you. A fish/aquarium/planted tank hobbyist. Observe, research, seek advice, plan and execute.

Q: I followed your guide and my fish died?!
-_-' I'm sharing purely on my own experience and observation. Every hobbyist must be responsible for his own pet. It is better to treat them than to let them be. Death is inevitable. Blaming someone else for their deaths is a sin. LOL.



Q: Why are you so mean?
Why are you asking a dumb question?

LOL. Okay folks. I do hope this helps a bit. Do your best for your livestocks and all the best. If I encounter any new stuffs on this subject, I'll update you guys again.

For now, good luck!

Tuesday, September 11, 2012

Ichthyophthirius Multifiliis / Ich / Ick / White Spots

Disclaimer: Please note that the purpose of this article is to share with you my experience in tackling the above. Not in anyway a guaranteed method. Blogger will not be held responsibile for any deaths in your tank, explosions that might occur or your parents/partner yelling due to the wet floor. Thank you.

What is Ich or White Spots?
It is a common parasite found on the body and fins of fish. It's white spots; hence the name. These white spots can caused problems for your fish such as breathing, loss of appetite, clamped fins etc. This is one of the most common parasite that any aquarists in his life might encounter. It will and can kill your fish. I had 1/5th of my fish population of tetra and harlequin wiped.


Tetra with Ichs.
Credit: Picture taken from http://tropical-fish-pictures.blogspot.sg/

Ichs has 3 life stages.

Trophont
When you see the spots on the fish, that is the trophont stage. It burrows underneath the fish mucus feeding on the fish fluids and hence you see the swelling which is the white spots. They feed for a few days and at the right temperature, the cyst drops off.

Tormont
This is the tormont. It swims in the water and attached itself to plants, substrate etc. Once attached to say plants, it multiplies like crazy. Once the cyst burst, it then swims out and search for a host. In this case, your fish.

Thermonts
A stage where they swim in search of a host. They must find a host within a few days or so or they will die. This is where medication is effective. Kills these buggers. But once it finds a host, its back to Trophont stage.

Prevention / Treament
There seem to be no conclusive evidence of how the parasite have gotten into your tank.
A few reasons that came are
1) The plants you purchase had this parasites which had clung to it and in process of multiplying
2) You got a fish and did not check that they had this parasites in the trophont stage.
3) It is theorise that a fsh that once been attacked and survived the parasite, develops a stronger mucus. The parasite sticks and when it got introduce into your community tank, it unleash itself.

So to prevent yourself from introducing them into your tank...
1) Check the fish you are buying. fish that weak are easy host for this parasites.
2) If you're the heavily worried kind, quarantine your fish for 14 days before introducing them to the community tank.
3) Buy plants in tanks without fish. Quarantine the plants for 7 days if you want. Or bathe them using potassium permanganate or bleach.

But, despite all this, you still might get it. Don't panic.

1) Raise the temperature of your tank to 30DC...slowly. At higher temperature, you hasten their the parasite life cycle. You want to catch them when they a free swimming. I wouldn't go above 32DC though.
2) You can use salt (I'm not experience with this, please seek advice) or medication. Personally, I have use Sera Costapur.

Sera Costapur
Please check the contents and instructions before using. It might affect your other fauna, ie shrimps
 
It will take about 10days and you will not see the spot. Personally, 3-4 days and mine were gone. But I did not stop the treatment for the next 10 days. Do not stop medication when you see there's no longer spots on your fish. The parasite might still be around in the water.

Tips
Please read the medication instruction. I reduce the dosage a bit.
Increase surface agitation. More oxygen the better.
Watch your tank temperature and maintain it at 30DC. Always raise and lower temperature slowly.
There is no need to do a water change during this treatment.

Good luck.
 
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